Gap junction proteins are key drivers of endocrine function

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Gap junction proteins are not interchangeable in development of neural function in the Drosophila visual system.

Gap junctions (GJs) are composed of proteins from two distinct families. In vertebrates, GJs are composed of connexins; a connexin hexamer on one cell lines up with a hexamer on an apposing cell to form the intercellular channel. In invertebrates, GJs are composed of an unrelated protein family, the innexins. Different connexins have distinct properties that make them largely non-interchangeabl...

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Gap junction function and cancer.

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Cardiac myocytes express multiple gap junction proteins.

Electrical propagation in the normal heart occurs via intercellular transfer of current at gap junctions. Alterations in intercellular coupling in the diseased heart are critical in the pathogenesis of reentrant ventricular arrhythmias. Until recently only a single gap junction protein was known to couple cardiac myocytes. We have now identified and sequenced two additional distinct gap junctio...

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Connexins: key mediators of endocrine function.

The appearance of multicellular organisms imposed the development of several mechanisms for cell-to-cell communication, whereby different types of cells coordinate their function. Some of these mechanisms depend on the intercellular diffusion of signal molecules in the extracellular spaces, whereas others require cell-to-cell contact. Among the latter mechanisms, those provided by the proteins ...

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Innexin Function: Minding the Gap Junction

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0005-2736

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2017.03.005